The Causes and Possible Solutions to Extreme Poverty - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 946 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Poverty Essay Did you like this example? Although there is no one answer to ending poverty, there are steps that can be taken in hopes that extreme poverty in third world countries will one day be eradicated. The dictionary definition of poverty is the state of being extremely poor. But being poor can have completely different meanings depending where you are in the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Causes and Possible Solutions to Extreme Poverty" essay for you Create order Every country has its own poverty line, but as of right now the worldwide poverty line for developing and third world countries is set at $1.90 per day. This monetary value of course holds a different value in every country, but the overall idea remains the same; poverty is severe. In 2018 you are considered poor in the United States if you make less than $12,140 a year for a one person household. This really puts poverty into perspective when there are whole families in developing countries making less than $1000 per year. When studying poverty its important to know where poverty is the most prevalent. India currently holds the number one position for world poverty at 21%. This number doesnt sound too high until you consider the fact that India has the 2nd largest population in the world, meaning that the 21% is almost 300 million people. Other countries in the top 10 include Nigeria, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and China. All of the countries listed are also included in the top 10 most populated countries in the world. Of course it would make sense that countries with a higher population would have a higher number of people in poverty than sparsely populated countries, but not all citizen-packed areas find themselves in this situation. Russia, the United States, and Japan, all of which are in the top 10 most populated countries, all present relatively low poverty rates. But this could be due to the laser focus directed on this subject by the countries leaders, often used as a bragging right of sorts. Despit e these few outliers, the fact cant be denied that our world has an issue looming over us. The world poverty clock, a gauge showing world poverty in real time, currently shows that 8% of the world currently lives in extreme poverty- about 631 million people. That seems like a number that shouldnt be ignored. There is a diverse range of causes for poverty, and its easy to write it off as an effect of poor spending habits or lack of money management on an individuals part. In reality, hundreds of millions of people find themselves completely helpless against the oppressor that is extreme poverty. Of course there are cases where an individual has lost their own money, whether it be through addiction or spending their income frivolously, but these instances are much more common in highly developed countries like our own. In countries of extreme poverty, a majority of the population lives only on enough money to survive. One common cause of this is a lack of natural resources. Without cash crops to sell, a country can not run even the most traditional economy. In developed countries, the government would be working to channel wealth to its citizens. But in countries where they lack even the most basic forms of technology, the government is either corrupt or completely void of any operation at all. This makes it virtually impossible for individuals to climb the social/financial ladder when the country is entirely absent of any sort of structure, political or otherwise. The process of pulling a countrys people out of extreme and total impoverishment would require a strong approach. Because our country is a highly developed one, developmental aid is something commonly discussed when studying the war on poverty. This is when richer countries give money or support to poorer countries in the hopes that it will boost their economy and fuel widespread development. Like most solutions, there are good and bad sides to developmental aid. When looked at positively, it seems like a universal truth that those who have an excess should give to those who have a shortage. It is our duty as a wealthy country to give to those who are not as fortunate as we are. As we know, we live in a world where money and resources are required to get you anywhere in life, so it makes sense that we would give that to the countries that need a push to get rolling. Developmental aid provides relief and assistance to countries where the resources are stretched thin. With outside help, third world countries are given the opportunity to receive assistance in areas where they could not help themsel ves. Whether it be financial, material, or structural aid, anything is appreciated in countries where they have next to nothing. Despite our efforts to help, there are instances where developmental aid becomes detrimental to a country in the long run. There are times where outside countries get too involved, usually in the form of structural aid. Say a country sends agencies to a small country with the goal to reform the education system and start up new schools. This gesture is of course helpful and provides education for those who otherwise wouldnt have it, but soon more schools are run by foreign agencies than the countrys government. By solving one issue we have created another- in this case an opportunity for the government to grow has been stamped out. The immediate intentions of the mission were fulfilled, but the country was never pushed to strive for independent growth. A child puts training wheels on their bike while they learn to ride, but if they are never taken off the child will never know if they can ride on their own. This same idea applies to developmental aid in the form of of political and structural support.

Antigone Catharsis Analysis Essay - 1138 Words

Sympathy for Others As stated by Sophocles in Antigone, Numberless are the worlds wonders, but none More wonderful than man (Ode 1 1-2). Landscapes like the grand canyon, the wide expanse of oceans, weather, tall mountains are all magnificent features, but none as great as Man. Man is the only thing in this world, that has free will to think about anything or do anything whenever they want to. If one wants to dance, he or she is free to do so, if one wants to sing he or she can do so. Man can also feel emotions such as happiness, sadness, or even confusion. The purging of emotions in reaction to something especially tragedies or music is known as a catharsis. In Antigone by Sophocles, the audience experiences a catharsis for a†¦show more content†¦The bare situation that Antigone is in calls for a purge of emotions from the audience. Her suicide states that she did not want to deal with her life anymore to such an extent that it would be better if she killed herself rather than take her chances. The tone of the moment when the messenger described the scene was one of melancholy and grief for everyone knew exactly what she went through and why. The helplessness of Antigone calls for sympathy from the readers. Haemon is another character who calls for a release of emotions by the audience. As Haemon learns of Antigones rising conflict with Creon over the burial of Polyneicies, Haemon confronts Creon by stating I am your son, Father. You are my guide. You make things clear for me, and I obey you. No marriage means more to me than your continuing wisdom (III 8-10). Haemon is engaged to Antigone, but now knowing that Creon craves for her death of, Haemon chooses to submit to his fathers desires. Haemon gives up his marriage due to his father revealing the love and loyalty Haemon has for his father. The audience lays compassion on Haemon in such a situation where his loyalty to his father costs him the love of his life. Later on in the story, the messenge r comes with grave news to the Choragus which is revealed to be that Haemon is dead; and the hand that killed him Is his own hand (Exodus 19-20). Haemons enormous loveShow MoreRelatedAntigone Character Analysis1422 Words   |  6 Pages Antigone, the final play in a series including Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, discusses the ideas of leadership, family, and choices. It features two central characters: Antigone, a girl who chooses to illegally bury her brother, and Creon, a king who decrees the burial of the brother to be illegal. Upon the first encounter of the text, it appears that Antigone is the â€Å"hero† of the play, but on further analysis, one realizes that the tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, is actually Creon. The ideaRead MoreThe Endings Of Sophocles Antigone919 Words   |  4 Pages Although they are versions of the same play, the endings of Sophocles Antigone and Anne Carson s Antigonick convey contrasting ideas of the power of fate, and its role in tragedy. In Antigone, fate is described as an inevitable, insurmountable aspect of life that cannot be avoided. On the other hand, Antigonick shows fate to be a malleable product which can be controlled by the decisions individuals take in their lives. Through the role of the chorus, the addition of Nick, and the catharsesRead MoreAn Analysis of Two Key Passages in Antigone2661 Words   |  11 PagesAn Analysis of Two Key Passages in Antigone During the Nazi occupation of France, Jean Anouilh produced an adaptation of Sophocles’ tragedy, Antigone, as a representation of the struggle between those collaborating with the occupants and those resisting them. While it is possible to read Anouilh’s Antigone as a ‘texte de la Resistance’, it can also be interpreted as an apologia for the Nazis’ severe, authoritarian behavior. The two key passages selected are crucial to the development of the playRead MoreHumanities Test4641 Words   |  19 PagesShakespeares Falstaff questions the value of: honor 1.   ( T or F ) Aristotle considered plot more important than character or thought. True 2.   ( T or F ) Aristotle was both a theater critic and a philosopher. True 3.   Aristotles famous analysis of tragedy is found in a work called: The Poetics 4.   Aristotles work on comedy is how long? 5 acts long 5. What did the Commedia dellearte specialize in? 6.   What is satire? a literary genre or form, although in practice it is also foundRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿ANTIGONE KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS SETTING This tragedy is set against the background of the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of

Critical Reflection Respiratory Problems

Question: Discuss about theCritical Reflectionfor Respiratory Problems. Answer: Introduction: ABC News NAIDOC Week: Using art to encourage Indigenous people to manage respiratory problems, by Paige Cockburn on 11th Jul 2016 at 2:19 am. According to Jacob et al. (2016, p. 12)reported news; the stereotype of Aboriginal people being reluctant in health issue exposed in the writing by the media publisher. The reporter figures a death rate of the Indigenous people of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander out of the chronic lower respiratory disease triple that of the general population. To assist in relieving the symptoms and re-admissions, Ms. Potter designed a Bubble PEP (Positive Expiratory Pressure); the device used to advance ventilation for victims. Price (2012, p. 35) tells that the instrument is usually at the hospitals, but the Aborigines are comfortable in the use of it at homesteads and thus the art plan to give them pride. A sense of stereotype proved by the reporter in that the Indigenous community is still shying away from the public and still reluctant over sensitiv e health issues. I have identified that there are certain major or significant impediments that are required to produce a clear and complete picture of the death rate of the Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal people in Australia. This mortality rate in Australia can be said to be an incomplete identification of the health checks of the Indigenous people of Australia. West et al. (2013, p.103) commenced that due to the result of complete or absolute identification of the Indigenous death records, it has been registered that the total number of deaths of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population in the year 2014 is actually the underestimation of the real number of deaths. It has been observed or reviewed in the study that the death rate of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is comparatively more than the other population. As recorded by Lingard (2016, p. 6), the life expectancy in Australia has improved miraculously for both the genders as estimated during the last century. In case of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population of Australia, life expectancy has been estimated broadly to be 10.6 years lower than that of the non-Indigenous population for the male population in the society in comparison to the female population in the society. Most of the deaths caused in the Australian society among the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island population is due to their sufferings from the chronic lower respiratory diseases. What I seemingly know about the Indigenous community from my place is that the native Australia is made up of two cultural major groups; the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander who have had the same fate and struggles (Lingard, 2016, p. 6). However, West et al. (2013, p.103) affirm that when referring to indigenous we frequently mean the Aboriginals only. I have known little of the indigenous social, cultural and historical life from my area of the resident. Flinders University established on the land of Kaurna nation with the main campus near Warriparinga, the famous site of ancestral Dreaming of Tjilbruke. The Indigenous Australians belonging to all the age groups mostly experience increased death rate other than the non-Indigenous Australians. In the health care homes of Australia, the Indigenous people do not actually receive the necessary care treatments and medication due to their cultural and other sorts of differences (Jacob, et. al., 2016, p.21). On the other hand, the non-Indigenous people can receive all sorts of medical help and facilities from the Australian health care professionals. I have noticed that the indigenous life expectancy is much lower than that of the non-Indigenous population. As a health care professional, I think I have enough responsibilities of making pathways for the Indigenous Australians so that they can get necessary and proper treatments for improving their health conditions and thereby reducing the death rate from the country. Being a care nurse, I must make sure that the Indigenous Australians are not deprived of care treatments and medications that will help them overcome their chronic diseases. I should communicate with the patients to find out their illnesses and must assess their medication needs effectively so that I can cure them in a better way. I should do regular monitoring so as to make assessments of their health conditions and progress. Good nursing interventions are very much needed so that the death rates of the Indigenous Australians can be reduced thereby promoting their health conditions. Hence it can be said that my effective nursing practices and implications can help the Indigenous Australians recover from their chronic illnesses and lead a prosperous life. Reference: Jacob, E, Raymond, A, Jones, J, Jacob, A, Drysdale, M Isaacs, AN 2016, 'Exploration of nursing degree students content expectations of a dedicated Indigenous health unit',Collegian, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 313-319.https://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.flinders.edu.au/science/article/pii/S1322769615000499. Price, K 2012,Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education: an introduction for the teaching profession, Cambridge University Press, Port Melbourne, Vic. Lingard, K 2016, 'The potential of current legal structures to support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander interests in the Australian bush food industry',International Journal of Sustainable Development World Ecology, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 174-185. https://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy.flinders.edu.au/doi/pdf/10.1080/13504509.2015.1111268?needAccess=true. Gair, S, Miles, D, Savage, D Zuchowski, I 2015, 'Racism Unmasked: The Experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Students in Social Work Field Placements',Australian Social Work, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 32-48, viewed 3 August 2016, https://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy.flinders.edu.au/doi/pdf/10.1080/0312407X.2014.928335?needAccess=true.

Direct Marketing Method Of MAC Cosmetic †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Direct Marketing Method Of MAC Cosmetic. Answer: Introduction Direct marketing is one of the methods of marketing that the company adopts to offer its products to the customers. It is a promotional method used by an organization to present its products directly to the consumers instead of hiring an advertising agency to sell its product. It is also known as a target market strategy a company uses to present important information about their products that could be of potential interest to the customers (Lund and Marinova 2014). Some of the direct marketing tools that the company adopts are social media, text messages, emails, online advertisement display and others (Risseladaet al. 2014). The report will discuss about the direct selling method used by MAC Cosmetics to market their lipstick to the potential customers as well the existing customers. Further it will discuss the efforts taken by the company t connect to the customers directly and improve on their feedbacks. Product description MAC Cosmetic is a well-known brand for cosmetics both for men and women. The company has used various market reaching strategy to sell its products such as franchisee partners, online marketing, banner ads and others. However, it was noticed by the company that the previous marketing strategies did not prove to be that successful for the company. Thus is because some of the franchisees were not giving proper efforts to increase sale and it was being difficult for the company to track all its franchisee partners. Thus, the brand decided to put forward its new matt lipstick to the customers through direct marketing activity. Lipstick will be in various colors to suit each skin tone. Supply in Conjunction with the Product Direct marketing of the product will also offer various other appealing products with it. The products will be available in combos or in complementary with the newly invented lipstick. Some of the conjunction supply the company will offer with the lipstick is a lipstick remover or a lip liner to the customers. This is done to make the customer feel motivated to buy the products and will allow the company to be successful in their marketing plan. However, the conjunctions offered by the company in not the only way it motivates its customers. It has other plans and strategies too in order to make it direct marketing plan successful (Belchet al. 2014). Ways to consult the team The company needs to present these plans with its team members and consult them before executing the plan. This helps them to know the quality of their plan and the chances of success. Moreover, it will also allow the members of the organization to feel involved in the decision making of the company (Moriartyet al. 2014). There are three ways the company can consult their team about their offers and plans. The company can hold meeting on the daily basis to share the plan it has thought about for its new product launch. It can ask its employees involved in marketing team to prepare a presentation themselves for the launch of the new product to know their ideas as well. Lastly, it can ask the team members to modify the idea that the company has thought about marketing the new product. Procedure to respond for the offer from the Customer Customers are the main source of the brand to analyze the acceptance of the ideas and offers put forward by the company in the market for its new lipstick. However, it is necessary to know the response of the customers (Edelmanet al. 2016). MAC Cosmetic is planning to market its new lipstick launch through social media and thus can know the response of the customers in the following way: The company can send a form to the customers through emails and messaging that will consist of number of questions regarding the offers and the complementary they are giving with the lipstick. It can also analyze the acceptance of the offer by viewing the number of times customers are ordering the product from its website. Offers to Potential Customers Potential customers are those that the company wants to target in near future for expanding its existence in the market. Moreover, MAC Cosmetics target medium age rich customers that can afford the premium pricing strategy used by the company. However, presently the brands wants to targets the young customers for its new range of lipstick. Thus the company will allow offers to the product by way of discount of 25 percent to its lipstick in its first month of launch. It will also offer some free products with the lipstick such as sample foundation sachets and others. This will motivate the young generation to buy the products (Vinereanet al.2013). Offers to the Customers The brand also has certain plans and offers for the existing customers of the company for motivate them to have the trust in them. Thus, the brand will also give extra 10 to 20 percent off to the customers who have been their continuous customers. For the purpose the brand will register the customers before the launch of the lipstick to keep a track of their loyal customers. Together with this it will also offer free lipstick usage demo to the customers in it company owned store. Two Feedback giving channels for customers The online website of MAC Cosmetics through which it sells iys products and offers will also be used by the company to get feedback of the customers about the new lipstick and the quality. The online website has a comment option where the customers can comment about the product and their expectations from the product. Other way is the grading systems that the brand follows in which the customers can rate the product from 1 to five. These two feedback giving system will be available for the customers to help them make further modifications (Van Noortet al.2015). Two Ways to follow up with the Customers It is also important for the brand to follow up the opinion of the customers themselves by organizing events and other options. The two ways in which MAC Cosmetics can follow up the opinions of its user and know the acceptance rate of the product in the market are: The brand can use direct emailing system in which it can ask few questions to the customers about the usage of the product and the price it is charging for the lipstick. It can also organize few exhibition in various places such as shopping malls, where the customers can easily offer some feedback. Modification to the product After getting the feedback form the customers the company needs to modify the products according the needs of the customers. For example the feedback that MAC received for the lipstick was a mixed opinion given by customers. Thus the brand can make following modification to the products such as: It can adjust the price of the lipstick as MAC offers its products at premium prices. As the lipstick is matt consumers might have problem with the excess moisture content in it if possible. Thus the company can recheck the content fo the lipstick and make it as per the need of the customers. Ways to Mitigate the Issues In case there is high response rate and still the profitability is low then the brand should check the cost of manufacturing the lipstick. Secondly cost of direct marketing should also be looked to increase the profitability. For low response rate and high cost the brand should check the comments and feedback of the customers and act accordingly. Lastly, for increasing the average order value the company should present all the complementary products and offers it is offering to the customers in its official website along with some usage demo (Verhoefet al. 2015). Type of Sales The brand can ensure one step sale in its official website where the customer can order. It can frame the page of the order stating the steps to be followed while ordering in the how to order option. Next is just after the order is place a pop-up should come stating the confirmation of the order with the tracking ID number. Lastly, the product and services should be presented in a colorful as well as jazzy manner as the brand is promoting lipstick and its richness. One step sale is supported by its online official website (Booneand Kurtz2013). Two step sale can be done by emailing the catalogues and a demo for the usage of the lipstick to the potential customers. Through this emailing system the brand can attract traffic to their online website. Conclusion From the above analysis it can be deduced that MAC Cosmetics can sue direct marketing channels through online website, emailing and others. It needs to present itself at its best to attract customers through direct marketing. Moreover, direct marketing is very helpful for the company to analyze the need and demands of the customers. References Belch, G.E., Belch, M.A., Kerr, G.F. and Powell, I., 2014.Advertising: An integrated marketing communication perspective. McGraw-Hill Education. Boone, L.E. and Kurtz, D.L., 2013.Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Edelman, B., Jaffe, S. and Kominers, S.D., 2016. To groupon or not to groupon: The profitability of deep discounts.Marketing Letters,27(1), pp.39-53. Lund, D.J. and Marinova, D., 2014, August. Managing revenue across retail channels: The interplay of service performance and direct marketing. American Marketing Association. Moriarty, S., Mitchell, N.D., Wells, W.D., Crawford, R., Brennan, L. and Spence-Stone, R., 2014.Advertising: Principles and practice. Pearson Australia. Risselada, H., Verhoef, P.C. and Bijmolt, T.H., 2014, March. Dynamic effects of social influence and direct marketing on the adoption of high-technology products. American Marketing Association. Van Noort, G., Willemsen, L.M., Kerkhof, P. and Verhoeven, J.W., 2015. Webcare as an integrative tool for customer care, reputation management, and online marketing: a literature review. InIntegrated communications in the postmodern era(pp. 77-99). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Verhoef, P.C., Kannan, P.K. and Inman, J.J., 2015. From multi-channel retailing to omni-channel retailing: introduction to the special issue on multi-channel retailing.Journal of retailing,91(2), pp.174-181. Vinerean, S., Cetina, I., Dumitrescu, L. and Tichindelean, M., 2013. The effects of social media marketing on online consumer behavior.International Journal of Business and Management,8(14), p.66.

Heart Of Darkness Essay Research Paper Title free essay sample

Heart Of Darkness Essay, Research Paper Title: Heart of Darkness Writer: Joseph Conrad Puting: The narrator, Charlie Marlow, sits on the deck of the Nellie abjuring his journey to the Congo and his perceptual experience and brush with Kurtz and Kurtz # 8217 ; s intended. Plot: The relation of a singular horror narrative to the interior darkness of adult male, Kurtz/Marlow, and the centre of the Earth, the Congo. Charlie Marlow gives the histories of the dual journey to the riders on the deck of the Nellie as she is held still by the tides. Cardinal Fictional characters Charlie Marlow # 8220 ; Deviant # 8221 ; [ storyteller ( Conrad ) to the reader 1 ] We are given a ocular image of a ship, the Nellie, traveling out to sea on the Thames. The storyteller describes the Director of Companies, like a pilot ; the attorney, by his ownerships ; an comptroller, by his action of conveying out dominoes. But when the storyteller describes Marlow he distinguishes him with a name and a physical description. We will write a custom essay sample on Heart Of Darkness Essay Research Paper Title or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The storyteller seems to idolise this adult male, Marlow. Just the same manner Marlow idolizes Kurtz. Marlow is physical position symbolizes Buddha. Marlow is different from the remainder of the riders. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; He had sunken cheeks, a xanthous skin color, a consecutive back, an ascetic facet, and, with his weaponries dropped, the thenar of custodies outwards, resembled an idol. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Architect # 8221 ; [ storyteller ( Conrad ) to the reader 3 ] The reader has been told of the Nellie traveling down the Thames to the centre of the Earth, but the ship has stalled or held back by the tides. This makes the riders captives of the narrative that is about to blossom from Marlow # 8217 ; s lips. This compares with Rime of the Ancient Mariner, in that the seaman mesmerized the nuptials invitee with his interior journey on the outer seas. Charlie Marlow is inspired by the darkness of the environing ships of war to abjure his journey to the Congo. The storyteller says that most mariners have merely narratives, but non Marlow. Marlow # 8217 ; s narratives are like the manner a Russian nesting doll works, open the doll and there is another doll indoors. The significance and the characters are in the environing beds of the intended finish, Kurtz and the Congo. This gives us the construction of Marlow # 8217 ; s narrative telling-his bequest. Quotation mark: # 821 6 ; But Marlow was non typical ( if his leaning to whirl yarns be expected ) , and to him the significance of an episode was non inside like a meat but outside, enfolding the narrative? # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Visionary # 8221 ; [ Marlow to riders of the Nellie 3 ] The storyteller is stating of the past travellers of the Thames # 8216 ; the dark # 8220 ; intruders # 8221 ; of Eastern trade, and the commissioned # 8220 ; generals # 8221 ; of East India fleets # 8217 ; . Fortune searchers and vanquishers of times before are related to the tusk trading and powering over the indigens of the Congo. The Sun is puting the mention of the coming of a dark tainted journey. Speaking of the Thames, Marlow calls it merely one of the dark topographic points. He is giving an debut to his narrative of the Congo. The vision of the Thames as one of the dark topographic points is that in the terminal the dark shadow of Kurtz still follows him even to Kurtz # 8217 ; s intended # 8217 ; s topographic point through the prevarication of Kurtz # 8217 ; s last words, her name. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; # 8221 ; And this besides, # 8221 ; said Marlow all of a sudden, # 8220 ; has been one of the dark topographic points of the earth. # 8221 ; # 8216 ; # 8220 ; Loner # 8221 ; [ storyteller to reader 3 ] Marlow has merely spoken about the Thames-one of the topographic points of darkness. Merely as the antediluvian seaman was destined to take his fatal journey entirely so is Marlow. Marlow journeys into himself and wanders the sea unlike the other mariners who have land bound places. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; He was the lone adult male of us who still # 8220 ; followed the sea. # 8221 ; # 8216 ; # 8220 ; Rebel # 8221 ; [ storyteller to the reader 4 ] Marlow is stating the riders to grok the journey of a immature Rome conquer garbed in merely a toga forcing inland to the savageness of the centre. Parallel to Marlow # 8217 ; s journey to the Congo armed with merely his good moral purposes of breaking the indigens. Marlow is prophesying to the riders, but is in a brooding place. His English frock and Buddha demeanor struggle in a rebellious province of contrast with their position norms. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; he had the airs of a Buddha sermon in European apparels and without a Nelumbo nucifera flower # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Avant-garde # 8221 ; [ Marlow to the riders of the Nellie 6 ] Marlow since his young person wanted to research the chartless land of the Congo. When younger the map had nil on it, but now there was the serpent of the river that had charmed him. Conrad is paralleled with Marlow in his dream to be a mariner. Marlow had at first tried to procure a occupation on a ship to the Congo on his ain but was unsuccessful. He had ever done things on his ain power and virtue. Now, for the first clip in his life he had to enroll the adult females to act upon a certain trading society to acquire the occupation he so urgently wanted. He calls upon his aunt who does his command. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; I, Charlie Marlow, set the adult females to work-to acquire a job. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Conformist # 8221 ; [ Marlow to the riders of the Nellie 23 ] Marlow is at the cardinal station. The brickmaker is giving him some penetration into Kurtz. The brickmaker, who doesn # 8217 ; Ts make bricks, is unwittingly stating Marlow that the director is seeking to free himself of Kurtz by pretermiting him. The director fears that Kurtz # 8217 ; s would steal his occupation, because of Kurtz # 8217 ; s gifted endowment of geting tusk. Marlow merely has an ideal of Kurtz, like a kind of faith set around the image. Marlow has been engulfed by the worship of Kurtz that he would lie for him. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; I would non hold gone so far as to contend for Kurtz, but I went for him nigh plenty to a lie. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Judge # 8221 ; [ Marlow to riders on the Nellie 23 ] Marlow doesn # 8217 ; t really lie to the brickmaker he merely lets him believe what he wants in respects to the influence that brought Marlow at that place to salvage Kurtz. Marlow Judgess a prevarication to be shocking. Ironically, at the terminal of the fresh Marlow lies to Kurtz # 8217 ; s intended to save her feelings and he believes Kurtz to hold wanted it that manner. Marlow is judging the prevarication and his future actions. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; you know I hate, detest, and can # 8217 ; t bear a prevarication, non because I am straighter than the remainder of us, but merely because it appalls me. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Critic # 8221 ; [ Marlow to the riders of the Nellie 46 ] Marlow # 8217 ; s steersman has died in the onslaught on the soft-shell clam. Marlow feels that if the steersman hadn # 8217 ; t opened the shutter and panicked by hiting out at the shrub he would still be alive. Marlow compares the steersman with Kurtz in the manner he was unable to contend off the steeping darkness of greed. The steersman showed none of the restraint in the state of affairs that he had shown in his control of cannibal hungry. Quote: # 8216 ; He had no restraint, no restraint-just like Kurtz. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Caregiver # 8221 ; [ Marlow to the riders of the Nellie 46 ] Marlow is depicting Kurtz after the decease of the steersman. Marlow can # 8217 ; t show that Kurtz is worth the blood spilled on his places. Marlow humanizes the steersman, who is a native, when he says that they had a bond. He took attention of the steersman by guarding his dorsum while the steersman steered for him. Marlow gives the steersman an English self-respect with a seaman type entombment to forestall the devastation of his organic structure for nutrient. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; He steered for me-I had to look after him. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Director # 8221 ; [ Marlow to riders of the Nellie 47 ] The steersman # 8217 ; s decease has sparked talk among the man-eaters of eating his remains. Marlow feels that by maintaining the organic structure it will merely take down the restraint of the crew. He takes control of the state of affairs by throwing the organic structure over the side of the boat. He is thought to be heartless in this act, but genuinely he is continuing the self-respect of the steersman and the control of the ship # 8217 ; s crew. The volatile state of affairs of contending for the remains is neutralized as it is enveloped in the river. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; He had been a really mediocre steersman while alive, but now he was dead he might hold become a excellent enticement, and perchance do galvanizing trouble. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Jester # 8221 ; [ Marlow to red-haired pilgrim 47 ] The red-haired pilgrim said that they must hold made a slaughter in the shrub. Basically all the adult male did was shoot aimlessly at the tops of the trees. The adult male is hiking and Marlow makes a gag of the adult male # 8217 ; s nescient pride. The lone thing they accomplished was to do a fume screen over the river. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; You made a glorious batch of fume, anyhow. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Dreamer # 8221 ; [ Marlow to the riders of the Nellie 51 ] Marlow has made if to Kurtz # 8217 ; s cantonment, and has met the Russian who # 8217 ; s campsite he found before. At the campground Marlow believes the adult male to be English because he mistakes the Russian alphabet for cypher. There was besides a warning write to be careful from this point on. Marlow is listening to the Russian describing Kurtz, when the jungle draws him off from the current world, the narrative and that minute in the narrative. The jungle is sucking him into the solitariness and darkness. Marlow is experiencing a minute of failing, which is why he is spiritually lifted out of that minute in clip to the dark deferrals of the jungle bosom. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; I looked about, and I don # 8217 ; Ts know why, but I assure you that neer, neer earlier did this land, this river, this jungle, the really arch of this blaze sky, appear to me so hopeless and so dark, so impenetrable to human ide a, so remorseless to human weakness. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Fanatic # 8221 ; [ Marlow to riders of the Nellie 53 ] Marlow has discovered that the fencing he thought encircled Kurtz # 8217 ; s cantonment is non a fencing at all, but caputs on bets. This realisation makes Marlow entranced with them. He is fixated on there visual aspect and goes into sedate item. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; I returned intentionally to the first I had seen- # 8217 ; Kurtz # 8220 ; Deviant # 8221 ; [ Brickmaker to Marlow 22 ] Marlow is talking with the brickmaker of the cardinal station. The brick shaper has a picture of a adult female draped and blindfolded transporting a lighted torch. Marlow inquires about the picture and is told Kurtz painted the drab image. Marlow wants to cognize who Kurtz is. # 8216 ; Chief of the interior station # 8217 ; replies the brickmaker. Marlow wants more so e is sarcastic with the adult male # 8216 ; you are the brickmaker # 8217 ; . The brickmaker must profess that Kurtz is and extraordinary adult male, non merely a simple rubric, but a alone person. Quotation mark: ‘He is a prodigy.’ # 8220 ; Loner # 8221 ; [ Kurtz writes 28 ] Marlow is puting on the deck of the soft-shell clam at the cardinal station when he over hears spots and pieces of a conversation between the uncle and the director. From what Marlow can decode they are talking of Kurtz. The uncle feels that if Kurtz is without company possibly the clime will kill him. The director says he is entirely, because he sent back his and helper and a note. The note stated he would instead be without anyone so the incompetent people the cardinal station seemed to be able to save. Quote: # 8216 ; I had instead be entirely than have the sort of work forces you can dispose of with me. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Architect # 8221 ; [ Manager to uncle 29 ] Marlow is listen ining on the uncle and director # 8217 ; s conniving and fallacious disregard of Kurtz. Kurtz # 8217 ; s ideals and ends for the Congo bothered the director. The director quotes Kurtz. Kurtz wanted to convey civilisation to the uncivilized through the usage of the Stationss. He didn # 8217 ; Ts have but a 2nd idea of the economic net income when he foremost arrived in the Congo. This parallels with Marlow # 8217 ; s moral purpose for the indigens to hold a better life with engineering. The Stationss should be enlightenment for the indigens to do them existent people and better their life conditions. The Stationss were more like oppressors of the indigens than health professionals. Kurtz wanted a bequest of good purposes personified through the Stationss. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; Each station should be like a beacon on the route towards better things, a centre for trade of class, but besides for humanising, be ttering, instructing. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Avant-garde # 8221 ; [ Marlow to riders 43 ] After the soft-shell clam is attacked and the steersman is dead, an epiphany comes to Marlow. He may neer talk to Kurtz for certainly he must be dead. Through all the descriptions of Kurtz an image is non what comes to Marlow, it is Kurtz voice. Marlow # 8217 ; s first feeling of Kurtz is his voice. Kurtz voice is stalking and dominant in Marlow # 8217 ; s head. The presentation of a voice by Kurtz gives him the first control over Marlow # 8217 ; s inner ego. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; The adult male presented himself as a voice. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Fanatic # 8221 ; [ Marlow to riders 44 ] Marlow thinks Kurtz is dead. He tells the riders he would subsequently happen out he was incorrect. Marlow though he has non yet met the adult male, Kurtz, has his ideas over powered by Kurtz # 8217 ; s voice declaring his greed and ownership of everything. Kurtz # 8217 ; s is so captive on holding tusk that he steals, swaps, and connives to acquire the cherished xanthous white gold. Kurtz # 8217 ; s voice in Marlow # 8217 ; s caput gives him the feeling of the two-year-old mine syndrome. You have it, it # 8217 ; s mine. I see it, it # 8217 ; s mine. It # 8217 ; s mine, mine, and mine. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; My Intended, my tusk, my station, my river, my- # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Visionary # 8221 ; [ Russian to Marlow 50 ] Marlow has reached the inner station where he finds the Russian, who is highly devoted to Kurtz. It is no accident that Marlow meets this adult male here because Kurtz had planned it in order to hold an audience for his concluding drape. The Russian is speaking about when he and Kurtz are bivouacing in the wood and Kurtz negotiations about everything to him. Kurtz acquaints the Russian with his wisdom of life. Kurtz invokes visions of illustriousness in everyone including himself. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; He made me see things-things. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Survivor # 8221 ; [ Marlow to riders 51 ] Marlow assumes that the Russian had been with Kurtz since their first brush in the campsite if the wood. This was non so Kurtz it seems that their relationship had been interrupted by events and Kurtz # 8217 ; s crazing head. Kurtz had been in the bosom of this jungle for many months without necessary supplies and commissariats. We learned this in the beginning. Kurtz had suffered though two unwellnesss and was helped by the Russian during these times. Through all the dangers that occurred to acquire to this land of ivory wealth Kurtz had managed to go on traveling nil seemed to halt him. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; He had, as he informed me proudly, managed to nurse Kurtz through two illnesses. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Conniver # 8221 ; [ Marlow to riders 51 ] Marlow is talking of the Russian and the profound influence that Kurtz has had on this adult male. This was funny to Marlow because this adult male had the pleasance of speaking to Kurtz and Marlow had non, yet Marlow was deeply effected internally by the voice image of Kurtz. Quote: # 8216 ; The adult male filled his life, occupied his ideas, swayed his emotions. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Oppressor # 8221 ; [ Russian to Marlow 51 ] The Russian is stating Marlow of the clip Kurtz had wanted to hit him for his tusk. Kurtz had an compulsion with tusk and he wanted the Russian to fear him so he threatened him with bodily injury. Early in the novel we hear the brickmaker make the remark he feared nil non any adult male either. He was mentioning to Kurtz besides. The indigens feared Kurtz because they say him as a God coming in with his boom and lighting. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; He declared he would hit me unless I gave him the tusk and so cleared out of the state, # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Conformist # 8221 ; [ Russian to Marlow 52 ] The Russian said that Kurtz had suffered excessively much and he would implore him to go forth. Kurtz would hold to travel but so would take off on another tusk foray. Kurtz had conformed to the greed of the country and his ain overzealous pursuit for all the tusk and ownerships to be had from this state. Kurtz had forgot his initial ground for coming to the Congo to better the indigens. Kurtz had conformed to the native manner of life by leting them to idolize him as a God. He had given in to the darkness of hedonism. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; And he would state yes, and so would stay ; travel off on another tusk Hunt ; vanish for hebdomads ; bury himself amongst these people- # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Director # 8221 ; [ Russian to Marlow 54 ] There are work forces transporting Kurtz out on a stretcher toward the soft-shell clam and the indigens become incited to do a disturbance. Something bad is traveling to go on if Kurtz doesn # 8217 ; Ts take control of the state of affairs. The indigens feel Kurtz doesn # 8217 ; t want to go forth with Marlow and his crew because Kurtz had ordered the onslaught on the soft-shell clam. Kurtz # 8217 ; s words will convey order back to the emanation. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; now, if he does non state the right thing to them we are all done for. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Rebel # 8221 ; [ Marlow to riders 61 ] Marlow has woken up to happen Kurtz has left the boat. Marlow knows he can catch him because Kurtz is on all 4s. The rub-a-dubs and chants of captivation have drawn Kurtz to the environing campsites ; they are taking control of his darkened psyche. It is rebellious of a ill adult male to go forth the safety of hope and crawl to evil. Kurtz # 8217 ; s psyche is a Rebel besides because it has become by far and off out of the norms of morality. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; this alone had beguiled his improper psyche beyond the bounds of permitted aspirations. # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Martyr # 8221 ; [ Marlow to riders 64 ] Marlow is stating of Kurtz # 8217 ; s concluding words. Upon Kurtz # 8217 ; s face Marlow sees every aspect of his character. The pride of the cause, the civilizing of the indigens, Kurtz came to the Congo to carry through. The huge control he reeled over the indigens. The subjugation of world as related with the # 8216 ; caputs on bets # 8217 ; , and the entire loss of his psyche to the barbarian universe of greed and domination. Kurtz made the ultimate forfeit for the cause his inner most light and now he shall everlastingly populate in the bosom of darkness. Quotation mark: # 8216 ; The horror! The horror! # 8217 ; Subject The Heart of Darkness is more than a retraction of a journey to the interior jungle of the Congo ; it is an intrinsic journey of the ego and immorality that lies dormant within all human psyches. Unfortunately the immorality can be expelled and used until it envelops the whole of our being. The immorality of greed for the ownership of tusk and power engulf Kurtz. He shows this with the quotation mark # 8216 ; My Intended, my tusk, my station, my river, my- # 8217 ; . When Marlow # 8217 ; s steersman dies he compares the steersman with Kurtz in the manner he was unable to contend off the steeping darkness of greed. The steersman dies in an onslaught on the soft-shell clam merely stat mis off from Kurtz # 8217 ; s cantonment. The steersman showed no restraint merely panic by opening the shutter of the wheelhouse to aimlessly hiting at the darkness of the shrub. This singular horror narrative to the interior darkness of adult male is engrossed and exploited by the physical journey t o the Congo. The storyteller says that most mariners have merely narratives, but non Marlow. Marlow # 8217 ; s narratives are like the manner a Russian nesting doll works, open the doll and there is another doll indoors. The significance and the characters are in the environing beds of the intended finish, Kurtz and the Congo. The quotation mark # 8216 ; to him the significance of an episode was non inside like a meat but outside, enfolding the narrative? # 8217 ; shows the point of the environing beds of the journey. The symbol of Marlow as Buddha gives penetration to an interior journey through speculation. The journey has the # 8216 ; impression of being captured by the unbelievable # 8217 ; the extreme epiphany of the # 8216 ; kernel of dreams # 8217 ; . The deeper we travel into the novel and the Congo with Marlow the closer we come to our interior immorality. When Marlow looks upon Kurtz # 8217 ; s deceasing face he sees every aspect of the interior journey. The pride of the cause, the civilizing of the indigens, Kurtz came to the Congo to carry through. The huge control Kurtz reeled over the indigens. The subjugation of world as related with the # 8216 ; caputs on bets # 8217 ; , and the entire loss of Kurtz # 8217 ; s psyche to the barbarian universe of greed and domination. Kurtz made the ultimate forfeit for the cause his inner most light and now he shall everlastingly populate in the bosom of darkness. Kurtz horror is the ultimate evil the vision of the Satan within his really life force. In the terminal of the novel the dark shadow of Kurtz and the Congo follow Marlow to Kurtz # 8217 ; s Intended, where Marlow goes against his ethical motives and lies to her about Kurtz # 8217 ; s last words. Kurtz uttered # 8216 ; the horror the horror # 8217 ; , but Marlow tells the Intended it was her name that escaped in his concluding breath. The quotation mark that incites this subject is # 8216 ; The vision seemed to come in the house with me ? like the whipping of a heart-the bosom of suppressing darkness. # 8217 ; [ 68 ]

American gothic literature Essays

Edgar Allan Poe/American gothic literature Essays Edgar Allan Poe/American gothic literature Paper Edgar Allan Poe/American gothic literature Paper Essay Topic: Literature Gargoyles Supposed to ward off evil spirits and was considered the mascot of the gothic Considered the master of the gothic form Edgar Allan Poe Writers way of incorporating gothic Writers were peering into the darkness at the supernatural (evil) Writers way of incorporating romanticism Writers celebrated the beauties of nature (hope) Where did the Gothic Literary tradition came to be in part From the gothic architecture of the middle ages High stained-glass windows Were intended to inspire awe and fear in religious worships What did Gothic and romanticism spawn frkm The age of reasom Effect of war on gothic After the real horrors of the civil war, it got less popular Gothic comeback in south 20th century Edgar Allan Poe (early life) Born in Boston and 1of3 Poes parents Actors, dad left, mom died of tuberculosis John and Francis Allan Poes adopted parents in Richmond, VA University of Virginia he started there in 1826 but had to leave due to reckless habits Moving back to Boston In 1827 poe moved back to Boston and published his first book Tamerlane and other poesms Tamerlane and other poems Army In 1828 Poe was flat broke and enlisted in the army, his stepdad got an appointment at Westpoint, but found it confining, and made sure he got expelled Baltimore Moved to Baltimore briefly Virginia and marriage In 1836 Poe was 27 and married his 13-year-old cousin for money. he soon goes back to New York and publishers a short novel Philadelphia He moves to Philadelphia and in 1839 becomes an editor at burtons and wrote short stories. After getting fired at burtons He tried to start his own and failed. He accepted a job as editor at Grahams publishing wher he published his first detective story, the murders in the Rue Morgue The raven 1845 The gold bug This story was successful and made him recognize. He used cryptography in this story. Soon after his wife Virginia dies tuberculosis 1849 He was struggling and depressed and collapses on the Baltimore Street. A few days later he dies Biography A rival wrote a biography about him Cryptography Two Greek words, Kryptos (hidden), and graph (writing) Encryption The conversion of information from a readable state to apparent nonsense Modern cryptography Heavily based on mathematical theory In the beginning In the beginning many people were illiterate so they use of cryptography wasnt necessary Types of cypher Transposition and substitution cypher Poe loved cryptography He put advertisements for solving Cyphers and he wouldnt stop thinking about them until they were solved

Private Schools for ethnic minorities in Alberta, Canada Essay

Private Schools for ethnic minorities in Alberta, Canada - Essay Example The state can create a community that would be a single ‘cultural ghoulash’; or it can also create separate units/ghettoes for each ethnic group that would later be coerced to form a political unity. Thus, it would be â€Å"melting down the citizenry into a nation of â€Å"Americans† or â€Å"Canadians,† people who will largely share nationally defining characteristics and attributes, and, on the other hand, balkanizing them into officially structured units within the state, each with their own defining characteristics, attributes, and values†( Dickinson & Dolmage, 364). However one has to keep in mind that modern society does not function on such simple guidelines. It is not possible to bulldoze all the members and mould them into one cultural frame; and this is very apparent in the numerous leaks that have appeared in the so called ‘American cultural melting pot’; nor does ‘balkanization’ work, as we see in the failure of the former state of Yugoslavia.The ethnic groups in Canada fall broadly under a category of the population as those citizens who are not English or French in their origin and also not a member of the native Canadians. Young in his article speaks of 4 ways in which such a diverse and ethnic cultural racial group, can coexist peacefully within a social order. First, these groups can ‘assimilate’ and become a part of the host country’s culture, in this, they will have to forsake their own cultural origins.